NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM TRADISI MAPPATAMMA (KHATAM AL-QUR’AN) SUKU MANDAR DI DESA LEMBA HARAPAN (STUDI ETNOGRAFI)

Abstract

Background of this research is that the mapatamma tradition (khatam al-Qur'an) which was born from anIslamic community in Lemba Harapan. Mapattama is a tradition community from Mandar ethnic so that the existence ofthis tradition can be maintained. From the background of this research the formulation of the research problem wasprepared, namely "What are the educational values in the mappatamma (khatam al-Qur'an) tradition of the Mandarethnic in Lemba Harapan village?"This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research datawere obtained by observation, interviews and documentation, and the informants were got from the Head of Village,village officials, the community, Imam Masjid, Koran teachers and the student’s reciting Qur’an. The results of the research showed that educational values in the mappatamma (khatam al-Qur’an) tradition of theMandar etchnic in Lemba Harapan village during the implementation of the sayyang pattudduk (dancing horse)tradition are: (1) the value of the creed when reading prayers , barazanji, passarung, lawasoji (2) moral values, whenrising sayyang pattudduk, messawe, parrawwana, pakkalindakdaq, (3) Ukhuwah Islamiyah, when the Mappatammatradition event takes place (4) social values, mutual cooperation helps in carrying out the Mappatamma tradition (5)ethical values, the implementation of Sayyang Pattudduk, the community always entertains and glorifies their guests, aswell as giving lawasoji to teachers which have been filled with various traditional foods and (6) motivational value, theprocession of going up sayyang pattudduk for children of the Qur’an is motivation. As for the meaning of one of thedishes from the mappatamma event, namely: 3 kinds of sokkol solors. Black sokkol means “a gesture to symbolize fromdarkness to the lightness era”, white sokkol means “purity and clarity”, white Sokkol it means that the students would beeasily to understand and read the Qur'an properly and correctly", and yellow sokkol means that as a symbols of theworld peace