PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ARGUMENTASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Abstract
This study aimed to improve the argumentative writing skills of fourth-grade students at UPT SDN 06 Banding Agung through the use of picture media. The study employed Classroom Action Research conducted in three cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The participants were 26 students, comprising 10 male and 16 female students. Data were collected through written tests and observations of student and teacher activities. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results showed a gradual improvement in students’ learning outcomes across the cycles. The mean score increased from 60.96 in the first cycle to 70.88 in the second cycle and reached 77.30 in the third cycle. Similarly, the percentage of classical mastery increased from 73.08% in the first cycle to 84.61% in the second cycle and 92.30% in the third cycle. Student and teacher activities also showed improvement throughout the learning process. Therefore, the use of picture media can serve as an alternative instructional approach to support the improvement of students’ argumentative writing skills while encouraging their engagement in Indonesian language learningReferences
Amelia, W., Halimah, A., & Hasrianti, A. (2025). The influence of using picture media in completing missing stories on the beginning writing skills of grade II students of State Elementary School 06 Bilacaddi, Takalar Regency. Pinisi Journal of Education, 5(5), 131–145. https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/PJE/article/view/9599
Asriyanti, A., Adam, A., & Khaltsum, U. (2023). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis permulaan menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas rendah sekolah dasar. EduBase: Journal of Basic Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.47453/edubase.v4i2.1216
Fitrianingsih, R. A., Suaedi, H., & Vardani, E. N. A. (2024). Descriptive text writing skills through picture media in elementary school students. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(1), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v5i1.568
Hidayati, F. R. N., Markhamah, & Rahmawati, F. P. (2024). Analysis of the accuracy of writing simple stories assisted by picture series media in elementary school. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 7(3), 3023–3033. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i3.10631
Julia, C., Indihadi, D., & Suryana, Y. (2023). Using image series as media in narrative text writing skills in 5 level of elementary school. Cahaya Pendidikan, 9(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.33373/chypend.v9i2.5423
Kelly, G., Irfan, M., & Hotimah. (2023). Penerapan model picture and picture untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri No. 380 Salupao Kecamatan Lamasi Timur Kabupaten Luwu. Pinisi Journal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.70713/pjp.v3i2.41581
Lestari, D. W., Ganjarjati, N. I., & Kharis. (2022). Upaya peningkatan kemampuan menulis karangan eksposisi siswa melalui media gambar berseri pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas III MI Muhammadiyah Kalimandi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibtida, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58410/ibtida.v3i1.553
Mufidah, I., Suyono, & Dewi, R. S. I. (2023). Problem-based learning assisted by scrolling picture media to improve the third-grade elementary students’ skills in writing expression. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v12i3.9801
Mudiono, A. (2024). Project-based learning for teaching argumentative writing at the elementary school level. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language), 18(2), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13860876
Nafila, N., Selvi, N., & Erniati, E. (2024). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis narasi siswa dengan menggunakan media gambar berseri kelas IV SD Negeri Bontoramba 1 Kota Makassar. ALENA: Journal of Elementary Education, 2(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.59638/jee.v2i1.75
Nurul, A., Sidik, G. S., & Chandra, D. (2025). Meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan sederhana melalui media gambar berseri di kelas III SDN 3 Taraju. Pedagogika: Jurnal Pedagogik dan Dinamika Pendidikan, 13(2), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.30598/pedagogikavol13issue2page370-382
Nuzula, F. A. F., & Damayanti, M. I. (2022). Pengembangan media gambar berseri untuk pembelajaran menulis narasi di kelas V sekolah dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(1). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-pgsd/article/view/44811
Raharjo, A. T. S., Rochmiyati, S., & Susanto, M. R. (2024). The application of project-based learning (PjBL) model through series picture media as an improvement of narrative writing skills of grade IV elementary school students. V-Art: Journal of Fine Art, 3(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.26887/vartjofa.v3i2.4453
Suci, I. (2021). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis narasi melalui media gambar seri peserta didik kelas III sekolah dasar. Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v9i1.53810
Suhartoni, N., Salam, R., & Pagarra, H. (2024). The use of series of picture media in Indonesian language learning to improve elementary school students' descriptive writing skills. Pinisi Journal of Education, 4(6). https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/PJE/article/view/4869
Suyati. (2022). Meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas I menggunakan media gambar seri di SDN 014 Pengalihan Enok Indragiri Hilir. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i1.8816
Tanjung, S. N., Masbukhin, F. A. A., & Yuhdi, A. (2023). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis menggunakan model scramble berbantuan gambar pada siswa. Pena Anda: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 1(2), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.33830/penaanda.v1i2.5680
Umayroh, S. N., & Hapudin, M. S. (2025). Peningkatan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi melalui media gambar berseri pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Pasir Awi Kabupaten Tangerang. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4), 863–877. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.36176
Wardani, D. W. (2024). Pengembangan media gambar berseri untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis narasi siswa kelas IV. Jurnal PGSD Indonesia, 10(1). https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/6628
Zalukhu, E. S. (2023). Pengembangan media gambar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi dengan penerapan model project based learning. Journal on Education, 6(1), 5793–5800










